CVAILGROMay 18, 2025

ProMi: An Efficient Prototype-Mixture Baseline for Few-Shot Segmentation with Bounding-Box Annotations

arXiv:2505.12547v1h-index: 7Has CodeICRA
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the annotation bottleneck for robotics applications where minimal training data is needed, though it appears incremental as it builds on prototype-based methods.

The paper tackles the problem of costly pixel-level annotations in few-shot segmentation by proposing a method that uses bounding-box annotations instead, achieving state-of-the-art results across multiple datasets.

In robotics applications, few-shot segmentation is crucial because it allows robots to perform complex tasks with minimal training data, facilitating their adaptation to diverse, real-world environments. However, pixel-level annotations of even small amount of images is highly time-consuming and costly. In this paper, we present a novel few-shot binary segmentation method based on bounding-box annotations instead of pixel-level labels. We introduce, ProMi, an efficient prototype-mixture-based method that treats the background class as a mixture of distributions. Our approach is simple, training-free, and effective, accommodating coarse annotations with ease. Compared to existing baselines, ProMi achieves the best results across different datasets with significant gains, demonstrating its effectiveness. Furthermore, we present qualitative experiments tailored to real-world mobile robot tasks, demonstrating the applicability of our approach in such scenarios. Our code: https://github.com/ThalesGroup/promi.

Code Implementations1 repo
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