LGAIMLMay 21, 2025

Bidirectional Variational Autoencoders

arXiv:2505.16074v2h-index: 6EMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses efficiency in deep learning models for image processing, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing VAE frameworks.

The authors tackled the problem of reducing parameter count in variational autoencoders by introducing a bidirectional architecture that uses a single network for both encoding and decoding, achieving a nearly 50% reduction in parameters while slightly outperforming ordinary VAEs on image tasks.

We present the new bidirectional variational autoencoder (BVAE) network architecture. The BVAE uses a single neural network both to encode and decode instead of an encoder-decoder network pair. The network encodes in the forward direction and decodes in the backward direction through the same synaptic web. Simulations compared BVAEs and ordinary VAEs on the four image tasks of image reconstruction, classification, interpolation, and generation. The image datasets included MNIST handwritten digits, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR-10, and CelebA-64 face images. The bidirectional structure of BVAEs cut the parameter count by almost 50% and still slightly outperformed the unidirectional VAEs.

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