CVMay 23, 2025

CENet: Context Enhancement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2505.18423v18 citationsh-index: 45Has CodeMICCAI
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the need for more accurate and robust segmentation in medical imaging, particularly for multi-domain scenarios, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing deep learning models.

The paper tackled the problem of medical image segmentation by proposing CENet, which outperformed state-of-the-art methods in multi-organ segmentation and boundary detail preservation on radiology and dermoscopic datasets.

Medical image segmentation, particularly in multi-domain scenarios, requires precise preservation of anatomical structures across diverse representations. While deep learning has advanced this field, existing models often struggle with accurate boundary representation, variability in organ morphology, and information loss during downsampling, limiting their accuracy and robustness. To address these challenges, we propose the Context Enhancement Network (CENet), a novel segmentation framework featuring two key innovations. First, the Dual Selective Enhancement Block (DSEB) integrated into skip connections enhances boundary details and improves the detection of smaller organs in a context-aware manner. Second, the Context Feature Attention Module (CFAM) in the decoder employs a multi-scale design to maintain spatial integrity, reduce feature redundancy, and mitigate overly enhanced representations. Extensive evaluations on both radiology and dermoscopic datasets demonstrate that CENet outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in multi-organ segmentation and boundary detail preservation, offering a robust and accurate solution for complex medical image analysis tasks. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/xmindflow/cenet.

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