CYAIJun 12, 2025

Military AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) Constitute a Global Threat to Critical Infrastructure

arXiv:2506.12094v11 citationsh-index: 1
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This addresses a global security problem for critical infrastructure protection, but is incremental in proposing measures rather than presenting new technical breakthroughs.

The paper argues that autonomous AI cyber-weapons (MAICAs) pose a credible catastrophic risk to critical infrastructure, and proposes political, defensive-AI, and analogue-resilience measures to mitigate this threat.

This paper argues that autonomous AI cyber-weapons - Military-AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) - create a credible pathway to catastrophic risk. It sets out the technical feasibility of MAICAs, explains why geopolitics and the nature of cyberspace make MAICAs a catastrophic risk, and proposes political, defensive-AI and analogue-resilience measures to blunt the threat.

Foundations

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