LGAIJun 17, 2025

Object-Centric Neuro-Argumentative Learning

arXiv:2506.14577v11 citationsh-index: 13Has Code
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses interpretability and reliability concerns in deep learning for image analysis, but it appears incremental as it combines existing methods (ABA and object-centric learning) on synthetic data.

The paper tackles the problem of improving the interpretability and reliability of deep learning for image analysis by introducing a Neural Argumentative Learning (NAL) architecture that integrates Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) with object-centric learning, and experiments on synthetic data show it can be competitive with a state-of-the-art alternative.

Over the last decade, as we rely more on deep learning technologies to make critical decisions, concerns regarding their safety, reliability and interpretability have emerged. We introduce a novel Neural Argumentative Learning (NAL) architecture that integrates Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) with deep learning for image analysis. Our architecture consists of neural and symbolic components. The former segments and encodes images into facts using object-centric learning, while the latter applies ABA learning to develop ABA frameworks enabling predictions with images. Experiments on synthetic data show that the NAL architecture can be competitive with a state-of-the-art alternative.

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