LGJun 24, 2025

COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement

arXiv:2506.19496v1h-index: 8IJCAI
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses model degradation due to noisy labels, an incremental improvement for robust deep learning applications.

The paper tackles the problem of restoring model performance degraded by noisy-label data, proposing the COLUR framework which unlearns noisy influences and refines label confidence, achieving consistent SOTA results across four real datasets.

Large deep learning models have achieved significant success in various tasks. However, the performance of a model can significantly degrade if it is needed to train on datasets with noisy labels with misleading or ambiguous information. To date, there are limited investigations on how to restore performance when model degradation has been incurred by noisy label data. Inspired by the ``forgetting mechanism'' in neuroscience, which enables accelerating the relearning of correct knowledge by unlearning the wrong knowledge, we propose a robust model restoration and refinement (MRR) framework COLUR, namely Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning. Specifically, we implement COLUR with an efficient co-training architecture to unlearn the influence of label noise, and then refine model confidence on each label for relearning. Extensive experiments are conducted on four real datasets and all evaluation results show that COLUR consistently outperforms other SOTA methods after MRR.

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