CLAIJun 20, 2025

MemBench: Towards More Comprehensive Evaluation on the Memory of LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2506.21605v155 citationsh-index: 9Has CodeACL
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This work addresses a specific problem for researchers in AI and agent development by providing a more thorough evaluation framework, though it is incremental as it builds on existing memory mechanism studies.

The paper tackles the challenge of evaluating memory capabilities in LLM-based agents by constructing a comprehensive dataset and benchmark called MemBench, which incorporates diverse memory levels and interactive scenarios to assess effectiveness, efficiency, and capacity.

Recent works have highlighted the significance of memory mechanisms in LLM-based agents, which enable them to store observed information and adapt to dynamic environments. However, evaluating their memory capabilities still remains challenges. Previous evaluations are commonly limited by the diversity of memory levels and interactive scenarios. They also lack comprehensive metrics to reflect the memory capabilities from multiple aspects. To address these problems, in this paper, we construct a more comprehensive dataset and benchmark to evaluate the memory capability of LLM-based agents. Our dataset incorporates factual memory and reflective memory as different levels, and proposes participation and observation as various interactive scenarios. Based on our dataset, we present a benchmark, named MemBench, to evaluate the memory capability of LLM-based agents from multiple aspects, including their effectiveness, efficiency, and capacity. To benefit the research community, we release our dataset and project at https://github.com/import-myself/Membench.

Code Implementations1 repo
Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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