CLHCLGJul 5, 2025

Easy Dataset: A Unified and Extensible Framework for Synthesizing LLM Fine-Tuning Data from Unstructured Documents

arXiv:2507.04009v111 citationsh-index: 6Has CodeEMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the problem of data scarcity for domain-specific LLM fine-tuning, offering an incremental tool for researchers and practitioners.

The paper tackles the challenge of adapting large language models to specific domains by proposing Easy Dataset, a unified framework that synthesizes fine-tuning data from unstructured documents via a GUI, and experiments show it significantly improves domain-specific performance on a financial QA task while preserving general knowledge.

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on general-purpose tasks, yet adapting them to specific domains remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality domain data. Existing data synthesis tools often struggle to extract reliable fine-tuning data from heterogeneous documents effectively. To address this limitation, we propose Easy Dataset, a unified framework for synthesizing fine-tuning data from unstructured documents via an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI). Specifically, Easy Dataset allows users to easily configure text extraction models and chunking strategies to transform raw documents into coherent text chunks. It then leverages a persona-driven prompting approach to generate diverse question-answer pairs using public-available LLMs. Throughout the pipeline, a human-in-the-loop visual interface facilitates the review and refinement of intermediate outputs to ensure data quality. Experiments on a financial question-answering task show that fine-tuning LLMs on the synthesized dataset significantly improves domain-specific performance while preserving general knowledge. The source code and installable package are available at https://github.com/ConardLi/easy-dataset and have garnered over 9,000 GitHub stars.

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