LGJul 7, 2025

Heterogeneous Causal Learning for Optimizing Aggregated Functions in User Growth

arXiv:2507.05510v1
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses cost-efficient user growth optimization for consumer internet companies, representing an incremental improvement over existing causal learning methods.

The paper tackles optimizing user growth marketing campaigns by proposing a novel treatment effect optimization methodology that directly models uplifts in key business metrics. The approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods by over 20% in evaluations and has been successfully deployed worldwide.

User growth is a major strategy for consumer internet companies. To optimize costly marketing campaigns and maximize user engagement, we propose a novel treatment effect optimization methodology to enhance user growth marketing. By leveraging deep learning, our algorithm learns from past experiments to optimize user selection and reward allocation, maximizing campaign impact while minimizing costs. Unlike traditional prediction methods, our model directly models uplifts in key business metrics. Further, our deep learning model can jointly optimize parameters for an aggregated loss function using softmax gating. Our approach surpasses traditional methods by directly targeting desired business metrics and demonstrates superior algorithmic flexibility in handling complex business constraints. Comprehensive evaluations, including comparisons with state-of-the-art techniques such as R-learner and Causal Forest, validate the effectiveness of our model. We experimentally demonstrate that our proposed constrained and direct optimization algorithms significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods by over $20\%$, proving their cost-efficiency and real-world impact. The versatile methods can be applied to various product scenarios, including optimal treatment allocation. Its effectiveness has also been validated through successful worldwide production deployments.

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