CVAIJul 11, 2025

DatasetAgent: A Novel Multi-Agent System for Auto-Constructing Datasets from Real-World Images

arXiv:2507.08648v16 citationsh-index: 29Has Code
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the inefficiency of manual dataset creation for computer vision researchers, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing multi-agent and MLLM techniques.

The paper tackles the problem of manual dataset construction by proposing DatasetAgent, a multi-agent system that automatically builds image datasets from real-world images, achieving high-quality results used to train vision models for tasks like classification and detection.

Common knowledge indicates that the process of constructing image datasets usually depends on the time-intensive and inefficient method of manual collection and annotation. Large models offer a solution via data generation. Nonetheless, real-world data are obviously more valuable comparing to artificially intelligence generated data, particularly in constructing image datasets. For this reason, we propose a novel method for auto-constructing datasets from real-world images by a multiagent collaborative system, named as DatasetAgent. By coordinating four different agents equipped with Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), as well as a tool package for image optimization, DatasetAgent is able to construct high-quality image datasets according to user-specified requirements. In particular, two types of experiments are conducted, including expanding existing datasets and creating new ones from scratch, on a variety of open-source datasets. In both cases, multiple image datasets constructed by DatasetAgent are used to train various vision models for image classification, object detection, and image segmentation.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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