LGJul 18, 2025

Dual-Center Graph Clustering with Neighbor Distribution

arXiv:2507.13765v1h-index: 15ECAI
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This is an incremental improvement for graph clustering researchers, addressing specific bottlenecks in contrastive learning methods.

The paper tackles the problem of unreliable pseudo-labels in graph clustering by proposing a Dual-Center Graph Clustering (DCGC) approach that uses neighbor distribution as a supervision signal and dual-center optimization, resulting in superior performance in experiments.

Graph clustering is crucial for unraveling intricate data structures, yet it presents significant challenges due to its unsupervised nature. Recently, goal-directed clustering techniques have yielded impressive results, with contrastive learning methods leveraging pseudo-label garnering considerable attention. Nonetheless, pseudo-label as a supervision signal is unreliable and existing goal-directed approaches utilize only features to construct a single-target distribution for single-center optimization, which lead to incomplete and less dependable guidance. In our work, we propose a novel Dual-Center Graph Clustering (DCGC) approach based on neighbor distribution properties, which includes representation learning with neighbor distribution and dual-center optimization. Specifically, we utilize neighbor distribution as a supervision signal to mine hard negative samples in contrastive learning, which is reliable and enhances the effectiveness of representation learning. Furthermore, neighbor distribution center is introduced alongside feature center to jointly construct a dual-target distribution for dual-center optimization. Extensive experiments and analysis demonstrate superior performance and effectiveness of our proposed method.

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