IMEPCVJul 18, 2025

Hyper-spectral Unmixing algorithms for remote compositional surface mapping: a review of the state of the art

arXiv:2507.14260v1h-index: 1Appl Comput Geosci
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

It provides a comprehensive overview for researchers in remote sensing and astronomy, but is incremental as a review.

This paper reviews hyper-spectral unmixing algorithms for remote compositional surface mapping, comparing successful methods and analyzing recent methodologies, datasets, and open problems.

This work concerns a detailed review of data analysis methods used for remotely sensed images of large areas of the Earth and of other solid astronomical objects. In detail, it focuses on the problem of inferring the materials that cover the surfaces captured by hyper-spectral images and estimating their abundances and spatial distributions within the region. The most successful and relevant hyper-spectral unmixing methods are reported as well as compared, as an addition to analysing the most recent methodologies. The most important public data-sets in this setting, which are vastly used in the testing and validation of the former, are also systematically explored. Finally, open problems are spotlighted and concrete recommendations for future research are provided.

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