A Hierarchical IDS for Zero-Day Attack Detection in Internet of Medical Things Networks
This addresses cybersecurity for IoMT networks, which is critical for patient safety and data protection in healthcare, but it appears incremental as it builds on existing methods like meta-learning and OCC.
The paper tackles the problem of detecting zero-day attacks in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) networks, which are vulnerable to cyberattacks that threaten patient health and data security, by proposing a hierarchical intrusion detection system (IDS) framework that achieves 99.77% accuracy and 97.8% F1-score on the CICIoMT2024 dataset.
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is driving a healthcare revolution but remains vulnerable to cyberattacks such as denial of service, ransomware, data hijacking, and spoofing. These networks comprise resource constrained, heterogeneous devices (e.g., wearable sensors, smart pills, implantables), making traditional centralized Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) unsuitable due to response delays, privacy risks, and added vulnerabilities. Centralized IDSs require all sensors to transmit data to a central server, causing delays or network disruptions in dense environments. Running IDSs locally on IoMT devices is often infeasible due to limited computation, and even lightweight IDS components remain at risk if updated models are delayed leaving them exposed to zero-day attacks that threaten patient health and data security. We propose a multi level IoMT IDS framework capable of detecting zero day attacks and distinguishing between known and unknown threats. The first layer (near Edge) filters traffic at a coarse level (attack or not) using meta-learning or One Class Classification (OCC) with the usfAD algorithm. Subsequent layers (far Edge, Cloud) identify attack type and novelty. Experiments on the CICIoMT2024 dataset show 99.77 percentage accuracy and 97.8 percentage F1-score. The first layer detects zero-day attacks with high accuracy without needing new datasets, ensuring strong applicability in IoMT environments. Additionally, the meta-learning approach achieves high.