CLCRLGAug 23, 2025

GRAID: Synthetic Data Generation with Geometric Constraints and Multi-Agentic Reflection for Harmful Content Detection

arXiv:2508.17057v12 citationsh-index: 4EMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses data scarcity for harmful content detection, but it is incremental as it builds on existing LLM-based augmentation methods.

The paper tackled data scarcity in harmful text classification by introducing GRAID, a pipeline using LLMs for data augmentation with geometric constraints and multi-agentic reflection, which improved guardrail model performance on benchmark datasets.

We address the problem of data scarcity in harmful text classification for guardrailing applications and introduce GRAID (Geometric and Reflective AI-Driven Data Augmentation), a novel pipeline that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for dataset augmentation. GRAID consists of two stages: (i) generation of geometrically controlled examples using a constrained LLM, and (ii) augmentation through a multi-agentic reflective process that promotes stylistic diversity and uncovers edge cases. This combination enables both reliable coverage of the input space and nuanced exploration of harmful content. Using two benchmark data sets, we demonstrate that augmenting a harmful text classification dataset with GRAID leads to significant improvements in downstream guardrail model performance.

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