CLAug 28, 2025

Joint Enhancement of Relational Reasoning for Long-Context LLMs

arXiv:2508.20351v12 citationsh-index: 1EMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses long-context and reasoning challenges in LLMs, offering a novel solution with strong performance gains, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing graph and search methods.

The paper tackles the problem of large language models struggling with long contexts and complex reasoning by proposing JERR, a framework that uses graph-based reasoning to enhance comprehension, achieving top scores on ROUGE, F1, and LLM-Rater metrics.

Despite significant progress, large language models (LLMs) still struggle with long contexts due to memory limitations and their inability to tackle complex and long-context tasks. Additionally, LLMs often suffer from a lack of transparency and are prone to producing hallucinations. To address these challenges, we propose \textbf{JERR}, a novel framework designed to enhance long-context comprehension via graph-based reasoning in LLMs. JERR integrates three key components: synopsis extraction, graph construction, and relational reasoning. First, synopsis is extracted by chunking text strategically, allowing the model to summarize and understand information more efficiently. Second, we build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to resolve redundancy, ensuring logical consistency and clarity. Finally, we incorporate Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to help the model navigate complex reasoning paths, ensuring more accurate and interpretable outputs. This framework provides a novel solution that enables LLMs to handle extended contexts and complex reasoning tasks with improved reliability and transparency. Experimental results show that JERR consistently outperforms all baselines on the ROUGE and F1 metrics, achieving the highest scores on the LLM-Rater evaluation.

Foundations

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