SPLGAug 16, 2025

Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks Based Inertial Signal Translation

arXiv:2509.00016v1h-index: 32025 Signal Processing Symposium (SPSympo)
Originality Synthesis-oriented
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This work addresses the need for efficient gait analysis using wrist sensors, but it is incremental as it applies existing GAN methods to a new data translation task.

The paper tackled the problem of translating inertial signals from a wrist-worn sensor to those of a shoe-mounted sensor using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), achieving accurate translation that enables everyday gait analysis.

The paper presents an approach in which inertial signals measured with a wrist-worn sensor (e.g., a smartwatch) are translated into those that would be recorded using a shoe-mounted sensor, enabling the use of state-of-the-art gait analysis methods. In the study, the signals are translated using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Two different GAN versions are used for experimental verification: traditional ones trained using binary cross-entropy loss and Wasserstein GANs (WGANs). For the generator, two architectures, a convolutional autoencoder, and a convolutional U-Net, are tested. The experiment results have shown that the proposed approach allows for an accurate translation, enabling the use of wrist sensor inertial signals for efficient, every-day gait analysis.

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