CLAug 27, 2025

Mentalic Net: Development of RAG-based Conversational AI and Evaluation Framework for Mental Health Support

arXiv:2509.04456v1h-index: 12025 IEEE International Symposium on Emerging Metaverse (ISEMV)
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This work addresses the need for responsible AI in mental health support, though it appears incremental by applying existing RAG methods to a new domain.

The paper tackled the challenge of developing a safe and effective mental health support chatbot using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework, achieving a BERT Score of 0.898 and satisfactory results across multiple evaluation metrics.

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has unlocked boundless possibilities, along with significant challenges. In response, we developed a mental health support chatbot designed to augment professional healthcare, with a strong emphasis on safe and meaningful application. Our approach involved rigorous evaluation, covering accuracy, empathy, trustworthiness, privacy, and bias. We employed a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework, integrated prompt engineering, and fine-tuned a pre-trained model on novel datasets. The resulting system, Mentalic Net Conversational AI, achieved a BERT Score of 0.898, with other evaluation metrics falling within satisfactory ranges. We advocate for a human-in-the-loop approach and a long-term, responsible strategy in developing such transformative technologies, recognizing both their potential to change lives and the risks they may pose if not carefully managed.

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