LGSep 18, 2025

Who to Trust? Aggregating Client Knowledge in Logit-Based Federated Learning

arXiv:2509.15147v1h-index: 7
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses communication efficiency and robustness in federated learning for distributed systems, but it is incremental as it builds on existing logit-based methods.

The paper tackled the challenge of aggregating client knowledge in logit-based federated learning to reduce communication costs and handle heterogeneous data, achieving accuracy competitive with centralized training on MNIST and CIFAR-10.

Federated learning (FL) usually shares model weights or gradients, which is costly for large models. Logit-based FL reduces this cost by sharing only logits computed on a public proxy dataset. However, aggregating information from heterogeneous clients is still challenging. This paper studies this problem, introduces and compares three logit aggregation methods: simple averaging, uncertainty-weighted averaging, and a learned meta-aggregator. Evaluated on MNIST and CIFAR-10, these methods reduce communication overhead, improve robustness under non-IID data, and achieve accuracy competitive with centralized training.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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