CLSep 18, 2025

LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.15218v13 citationsh-index: 8Has CodeEMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the issue of unfair benchmarking for LLM developers and researchers, though it is incremental as it builds on existing contamination mitigation efforts.

The paper tackles the problem of data contamination in large language models (LLMs) by proposing LNE-Blocking, a framework that restores model performance prior to contamination, achieving stable recovery results across multiple datasets and models.

The problem of data contamination is now almost inevitable during the development of large language models (LLMs), with the training data commonly integrating those evaluation benchmarks even unintentionally. This problem subsequently makes it hard to benchmark LLMs fairly. Instead of constructing contamination-free datasets (quite hard), we propose a novel framework, \textbf{LNE-Blocking}, to restore model performance prior to contamination on potentially leaked datasets. Our framework consists of two components: contamination detection and disruption operation. For the prompt, the framework first uses the contamination detection method, \textbf{LNE}, to assess the extent of contamination in the model. Based on this, it adjusts the intensity of the disruption operation, \textbf{Blocking}, to elicit non-memorized responses from the model. Our framework is the first to efficiently restore the model's greedy decoding performance. This comes with a strong performance on multiple datasets with potential leakage risks, and it consistently achieves stable recovery results across different models and varying levels of data contamination. We release the code at https://github.com/RuijieH/LNE-Blocking to facilitate research.

Foundations

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