Impact of Single Rotations and Entanglement Topologies in Quantum Neural Networks
This work addresses the optimization of quantum circuit design for machine learning applications, but it is incremental as it builds on existing methods without introducing new paradigms.
The study analyzed how entanglement topologies and rotation layers affect Variational Quantum Circuits in Quantum Neural Networks, finding correlations between circuit features like expressibility and performance on tasks such as image generation and classification.
In this work, an analysis of the performance of different Variational Quantum Circuits is presented, investigating how it changes with respect to entanglement topology, adopted gates, and Quantum Machine Learning tasks to be performed. The objective of the analysis is to identify the optimal way to construct circuits for Quantum Neural Networks. In the presented experiments, two types of circuits are used: one with alternating layers of rotations and entanglement, and the other, similar to the first one, but with an additional final layer of rotations. As rotation layers, all combinations of one and two rotation sequences are considered. Four different entanglement topologies are compared: linear, circular, pairwise, and full. Different tasks are considered, namely the generation of probability distributions and images, and image classification. Achieved results are correlated with the expressibility and entanglement capability of the different circuits to understand how these features affect performance.