CLSep 20, 2025

MCP: A Control-Theoretic Orchestration Framework for Synergistic Efficiency and Interpretability in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.16597v15 citations
Originality Highly original
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This addresses efficiency and interpretability bottlenecks for practical applications of large models, representing a novel technological path rather than an incremental improvement.

The study tackled computational inefficiency and insufficient interpretability in multimodal large language models by proposing the MCP framework, which improved cross-modal benchmarking task performance by 15-30%, reasoning efficiency by 40%, and achieved 90% manual interpretability scores.

Aiming at the problems of computational inefficiency and insufficient interpretability faced by large models in complex tasks such as multi-round reasoning and multi-modal collaboration, this study proposes a three-layer collaboration framework based on model-controller-task adaptation (MCP). By decoupling large model functions into reasoning, generation and retrieval modules, and combining reinforcement learning-driven dynamic routing algorithms and task adaptation mechanisms, the systematic integration of control theory and large model dynamic reasoning is achieved for the first time. Experiments show that the MCP framework improves the performance of cross-modal benchmarking tasks, such as GLUE, COCO, ScienceQA, etc., by 15-30% compared with the baseline model, improves the reasoning efficiency by 40%, and generates the interpretable intermediate results through the Presenter layer, obtaining 90% of the manual interpretability scores, which provides a brand-new technological path to solve the bottleneck of the practical application of the large model.

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