LGAISep 14, 2025

LoRALib: A Standardized Benchmark for Evaluating LoRA-MoE Methods

arXiv:2509.18137v11 citationsh-index: 4Has Code
Originality Synthesis-oriented
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This provides a standardized benchmark for researchers working on parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, though it is incremental as it builds on existing LoRA-MoE approaches.

The paper tackles the lack of standardized evaluation for LoRA-MoE methods by creating LoRALib, a benchmark with 40 tasks and 680 LoRA modules across 17 model architectures, finding that LoRAMoE performs best and task-relevant LoRA selection improves MoE performance.

As a parameter efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method, low-rank adaptation (LoRA) can save significant costs in storage and computing, but its strong adaptability to a single task is often accompanied by insufficient cross-task generalization capabilities. To improve this, existing work combines LoRA with mixture-of-experts (MoE) to enhance the model's adaptability through expert modules and routing mechanisms. However, existing LoRA-MoE methods lack unified standards in models, datasets, hyperparameters, and evaluation methods, making it difficult to conduct fair comparisons between different methods. To this end, we proposed a unified benchmark named LoRALib. Specifically, we standardized datasets from $40$ downstream tasks into a unified format, fine-tuned them using the same hyperparameters and obtained $680$ LoRA modules across $17$ model architectures. Based on this LoRA library, we conduct large-scale experiments on $3$ representative LoRA-MoE methods and different LoRA selection mechanisms using the open-sourced testing tool OpenCompass. Extensive experiments show that LoRAMoE performs best, and that prioritizing LoRAs relevant to the target task can further improve the performance of MoE. We hope these findings will inspire future work. Our datasets and LoRA library are available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/YaoLuzjut/LoRAOcean_dataset and https://huggingface.co/YaoLuzjut/models.

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