AIOct 6, 2025

Staircase Streaming for Low-Latency Multi-Agent Inference

arXiv:2510.05059v12 citationsh-index: 9
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses latency issues for users in real-time applications, though it is incremental as it builds on existing multi-agent methods.

The paper tackles the problem of high latency in multi-agent inference systems, such as Mixture-of-Agents, by proposing staircase streaming, which reduces time to first token by up to 93% while preserving response quality.

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) opened up new directions for leveraging the collective expertise of multiple LLMs. These methods, such as Mixture-of-Agents, typically employ additional inference steps to generate intermediate outputs, which are then used to produce the final response. While multi-agent inference can enhance response quality, it can significantly increase the time to first token (TTFT), posing a challenge for latency-sensitive applications and hurting user experience. To address this issue, we propose staircase streaming for low-latency multi-agent inference. Instead of waiting for the complete intermediate outputs from previous steps, we begin generating the final response as soon as we receive partial outputs from these steps. Experimental results demonstrate that staircase streaming reduces TTFT by up to 93% while maintaining response quality.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

Your Notes