CLAIOct 10, 2025

FLRC: Fine-grained Low-Rank Compressor for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2510.09332v13 citationsh-index: 6EMNLP
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the efficiency and performance degradation issues in LLM inference for deployment on limited hardware, representing a strong specific gain rather than a foundational advancement.

The paper tackled the problem of deploying large language models on resource-constrained hardware by proposing FLRC, a fine-grained low-rank compressor that optimizes rank allocation per layer and uses progressive decoding, resulting in up to a 17% improvement in ROUGE-L on summarization tasks compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Although large language models (LLM) have achieved remarkable performance, their enormous parameter counts hinder deployment on resource-constrained hardware. Low-rank compression can reduce both memory usage and computational demand, but applying a uniform compression ratio across all layers often leads to significant performance degradation, and previous methods perform poorly during decoding. To address these issues, we propose the Fine-grained Low-Rank Compressor (FLRC), which efficiently determines an optimal rank allocation for each layer, and incorporates progressive low-rank decoding to maintain text generation quality. Comprehensive experiments on diverse benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of FLRC, achieving up to a 17% improvement in ROUGE-L on summarization tasks compared to state-of-the-art low-rank compression methods, establishing a more robust and efficient framework to improve LLM inference.

Foundations

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