AICLLGNov 4, 2025

Agent-Omni: Test-Time Multimodal Reasoning via Model Coordination for Understanding Anything

arXiv:2511.02834v27 citationsh-index: 5
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the challenge of building fully omni-capable models for researchers and practitioners in AI, offering a modular and extensible solution, though it is incremental as it builds on existing models rather than introducing a new paradigm.

The paper tackles the problem of multimodal reasoning by proposing Agent-Omni, a framework that coordinates existing foundation models to enable flexible integration of text, images, audio, and video without retraining, achieving state-of-the-art performance on complex cross-modal tasks.

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities but remain limited to fixed modality pairs and require costly fine-tuning with large aligned datasets. Building fully omni-capable models that can integrate text, images, audio, and video remains impractical and lacks robust reasoning support. In this paper, we propose an Agent-Omni framework that coordinates existing foundation models through a master-agent system, enabling flexible multimodal reasoning without retraining. The master agent interprets user intent, delegates subtasks to modality-specific agents, and integrates their outputs into coherent responses. Extensive experiments across text, image, audio, video, and omni benchmarks show that Agent-Omni consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, particularly on tasks requiring complex cross-modal reasoning. Its agent-based design enables seamless integration of specialized foundation models, ensuring adaptability to diverse inputs while maintaining transparency and interpretability. In addition, the framework is modular and easily extensible, allowing future improvements as stronger models become available.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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