Toward Practical BCI: A Real-time Wireless Imagined Speech EEG Decoding System
This work addresses the challenge of limited real-world applicability in BCI research, offering an incremental step towards more accessible and personalized neural interfaces.
The paper tackled the problem of making brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) practical for real-world use by developing a real-time wireless system for decoding imagined speech from EEG signals, achieving 62.00% accuracy on a wired device and 46.67% on a portable wireless headset.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) research, while promising, has largely been confined to static and fixed environments, limiting real-world applicability. To move towards practical BCI, we introduce a real-time wireless imagined speech electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding system designed for flexibility and everyday use. Our framework focuses on practicality, demonstrating extensibility beyond wired EEG devices to portable, wireless hardware. A user identification module recognizes the operator and provides a personalized, user-specific service. To achieve seamless, real-time operation, we utilize the lab streaming layer to manage the continuous streaming of live EEG signals to the personalized decoder. This end-to-end pipeline enables a functional real-time application capable of classifying user commands from imagined speech EEG signals, achieving an overall 4-class accuracy of 62.00 % on a wired device and 46.67 % on a portable wireless headset. This paper demonstrates a significant step towards truly practical and accessible BCI technology, establishing a clear direction for future research in robust, practical, and personalized neural interfaces.