A Fast Binary Splitting Approach for Non-Adaptive Learning of Erdős--Rényi Graphs
This addresses the computational bottleneck in graph learning for applications like network inference, though it is incremental as it builds on existing binary splitting methods.
The paper tackles the problem of learning Erdős–Rényi graphs via non-adaptive group queries, achieving recovery with high probability using O(𝑘̄ log n) tests and decoding time O(𝑘̄^{1+δ} log n) for any fixed δ>0, improving upon prior work that had higher decoding time or required more tests.
We study the problem of learning an unknown graph via group queries on node subsets, where each query reports whether at least one edge is present among the queried nodes. In general, learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges is hard in the non-adaptive setting, requiring $Ω\big(\min\{k^2\log n,\,n^2\}\big)$ tests even when a small error probability is allowed. We focus on learning Erdős--Rényi (ER) graphs $G\sim\mathrm{ER}(n,q)$ in the non-adaptive setting, where the expected number of edges is $\bar{k}=q\binom{n}{2}$, and we aim to design an efficient testing--decoding scheme achieving asymptotically vanishing error probability. Prior work (Li--Fresacher--Scarlett, NeurIPS 2019) presents a testing--decoding scheme that attains an order-optimal number of tests $O(\bar{k}\log n)$ but incurs $Ω(n^2)$ decoding time, whereas their proposed sublinear-time algorithm incurs an extra $(\log \bar{k})(\log n)$ factor in the number of tests. We extend the binary splitting approach, recently developed for non-adaptive group testing, to the ER graph learning setting, and prove that the edge set can be recovered with high probability using $O(\bar{k}\log n)$ tests while attaining decoding time $O(\bar{k}^{1+δ}\log n)$ for any fixed $δ>0$.