CVAINov 21, 2025

Personalized Reward Modeling for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2511.19458v12 citations
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the challenge of aligning text-to-image generation with diverse personal tastes, offering a scalable solution for personalized evaluation and optimization.

The paper tackles the problem of evaluating text-to-image models based on individual user preferences, introducing PIGReward, a personalized reward model that uses reasoning to assess images and provide feedback, which outperforms existing methods in accuracy and interpretability.

Recent text-to-image (T2I) models generate semantically coherent images from textual prompts, yet evaluating how well they align with individual user preferences remains an open challenge. Conventional evaluation methods, general reward functions or similarity-based metrics, fail to capture the diversity and complexity of personal visual tastes. In this work, we present PIGReward, a personalized reward model that dynamically generates user-conditioned evaluation dimensions and assesses images through CoT reasoning. To address the scarcity of user data, PIGReward adopt a self-bootstrapping strategy that reasons over limited reference data to construct rich user contexts, enabling personalization without user-specific training. Beyond evaluation, PIGReward provides personalized feedback that drives user-specific prompt optimization, improving alignment between generated images and individual intent. We further introduce PIGBench, a per-user preference benchmark capturing diverse visual interpretations of shared prompts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PIGReward surpasses existing methods in both accuracy and interpretability, establishing a scalable and reasoning-based foundation for personalized T2I evaluation and optimization. Taken together, our findings highlight PIGReward as a robust steptoward individually aligned T2I generation.

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