AIDec 16, 2025

Massive Editing for Large Language Models Based on Dynamic Weight Generation

arXiv:2512.14395v3
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the problem of efficiently updating knowledge in LLMs for AI researchers and practitioners, representing an incremental improvement over prior knowledge editing techniques.

The paper tackles the challenge of performing large-scale knowledge edits in Large Language Models while maintaining reliability, generality, and locality metrics, proposing a method that uses a diffusion model to generate dynamic weights for a single neuron, which significantly improves performance across these metrics compared to existing methods.

Knowledge Editing (KE) is a field that studies how to modify some knowledge in Large Language Models (LLMs) at a low cost (compared to pre-training). Currently, performing large-scale edits on LLMs while ensuring the Reliability, Generality, and Locality metrics of the edits remain a challenge. This paper proposes a Massive editing approach for LLMs based on dynamic weight Generation (MeG). Our MeG involves attaching a dynamic weight neuron to specific layers of the LLMs and using a diffusion model to conditionally generate the weights of this neuron based on the input query required for the knowledge. This allows the use of adding a single dynamic weight neuron to achieve the goal of large-scale knowledge editing. Experiments show that our MeG can significantly improve the performance of large-scale KE in terms of Reliability, Generality, and Locality metrics compared to existing knowledge editing methods, particularly with a high percentage point increase in the absolute value index for the Locality metric, demonstrating the advantages of our proposed method.

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