DSAIDec 22, 2025

Clustering with Label Consistency

arXiv:2512.19654v1h-index: 17
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the need for stable cluster assignments in real-world applications, representing an incremental improvement over traditional methods.

The paper tackles the problem of ensuring stable point labels in metric clustering, introducing a new notion of label consistency and designing consistent approximation algorithms for k-center and k-median problems.

Designing efficient, effective, and consistent metric clustering algorithms is a significant challenge attracting growing attention. Traditional approaches focus on the stability of cluster centers; unfortunately, this neglects the real-world need for stable point labels, i.e., stable assignments of points to named sets (clusters). In this paper, we address this gap by initiating the study of label-consistent metric clustering. We first introduce a new notion of consistency, measuring the label distance between two consecutive solutions. Then, armed with this new definition, we design new consistent approximation algorithms for the classical $k$-center and $k$-median problems.

Foundations

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