A Note on Publicly Verifiable Quantum Money with Low Quantum Computational Resources

arXiv:2512.213048.2Has Code
Predicted impact top 88% in QUANT-PH · last 90 daysOriginality Synthesis-oriented
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This work addresses the challenge of secure quantum money for applications like digital signatures, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing concepts like one-time memories and conjugate coding.

The authors tackled the problem of creating publicly verifiable quantum money with minimal quantum computational requirements, achieving a scheme that allows limited verifications and supports quantum tokens for digital signatures by leveraging one-time memories and conjugate coding.

In this work we present a publicly verifiable quantum money protocol which assumes close to no quantum computational capabilities. We rely on one-time memories which in turn can be built from quantum conjugate coding and hardware-based assumptions. Specifically, our scheme allows for a limited number of verifications and also allows for quantum tokens for digital signatures. Double spending is prevented by the no-cloning principle of conjugate coding states. An implementation of the concepts presented in this work can be found at https://github.com/neverlocal/otm_billz.

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