On $hp$-adaptive Structure-Preservion for the Cahn--Hilliard--Navier--Stokes Equations with Degenerate Mobility

arXiv:2602.2286112.6h-index: 19
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This work provides a numerical method for simulating multiphase flows with degenerate mobility, offering improved stability and computational efficiency for researchers in computational fluid dynamics.

The paper develops structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate mobility, achieving optimal convergence rates while preserving mass conservation, energy dissipation, and the discrete maximum principle. Validation on hp-adaptive meshes shows significant computational savings without accuracy loss.

We develop structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate mobility. The proposed SWIPD-L and SIPGD-L methods incorporate parametrized mobility fluxes with edge-wise mobility treatments for enhanced coercivity-stability control. We prove coercivity for the generalized trilinear form and demonstrate optimal convergence rates while preserving mass conservation, energy dissipation, and the discrete maximum principle. Comparisons with existing SIPG-L and SWIP-L methods confirm similar stability. Validation on $hp$-adaptive meshes for both standalone Cahn-Hilliard and coupled systems shows significant computational savings without accuracy loss.

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