The diffuse interface approximation to fluid-structure interaction
This work addresses fluid-structure interaction problems for researchers in computational mechanics, but it appears incremental as it builds on existing diffuse interface and partitioned methods.
The authors tackled the fluid-structure interaction problem by developing a diffuse interface model using a phase-field approach and a novel numerical method, proving convergence to the sharp interface problem under certain assumptions and demonstrating performance with computational examples.
We consider a fluid-structure interaction problem in the Eulerian, phase-field formulation. The problem is described using the Navier--Stokes equations for a viscous, incompressible fluid, coupled with the incompressible hyperelasticity system, both written in the Eulerian coordinates. This allows the problem to be written in a unified formulation, using a single field for the fluid and structure velocities. To track the position of the domain, we use a phase-field approach, resulting in a coupled Cahn--Hilliard--Navier--Stokes-type of problem for the diffuse interface fluid-structure interaction. Under certain assumptions, we prove the convergence of the diffuse interface model to the sharp interface fluid-structure interaction problem. To solve the problem numerically, we propose a novel, strongly coupled, second-order partitioned computational method where the system is decoupled into the Cahn--Hilliard problem, the transport problem for the left Cauchy--Green deformation tensor, and the Navier--Stokes problem. The problems are solved iteratively until convergence at each time step. The performance of the method is illustrated on two computational examples.