CRDCApr 8

MEV-ACE: Identity-Authenticated Fair Ordering for Proposer-Controlled MEV Mitigation

arXiv:2604.075687.3
Predicted impact top 95% in CR · last 90 daysOriginality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses fairness issues in blockchain systems for users and validators, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing MEV mitigation approaches.

The paper tackles the problem of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) in blockchains by proposing MEV-ACE, a fair ordering protocol that removes unilateral proposer discretion over front-running, sandwich attacks, and censorship for admitted transactions, achieving this under conditions where bonds exceed potential gains from malicious behavior.

Maximal Extractable Value, or MEV, remains a structural threat to blockchain fairness because a block producer can often observe pending transactions and unilaterally decide their ordering or inclusion. Existing mitigations hide transaction contents or outsource ordering, but they often leave two gaps unresolved. First, commitments are not authenticated by slashable identities. Second, inclusion obligations are not backed by transferable evidence that other validators can verify. This paper presents MEV ACE, a fair ordering protocol for proposer controlled ordering MEV. MEV ACE combines three mechanisms. First, it uses registered economic identities whose authentication keys are deterministically derived from the ACE GF framework and bonded on chain. Second, it uses authenticated commit and open messages with validator receipt thresholds, which make admissibility and inclusion obligations independently auditable. Third, it uses verifiable delay based randomness to determine transaction order only after the admissible commitment set is fixed. We formalize the protocol in a Byzantine fault tolerant validator model with threshold receipts and show three properties under standard assumptions: order unpredictability after the admissible set is locked, commitment authenticity under signature unforgeability, and accountable inclusion for transactions that obtain threshold commit and open receipts. Under these conditions, and when producer and user bonds exceed the one slot gain from invalid execution or selective non opening, MEV ACE removes unilateral proposer discretion over front running, sandwich attacks, and censorship against admitted transactions. The protocol remains single slot in structure, requires no threshold decryption committee, and is compatible with post quantum signature schemes such as ML DSA 44.

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