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Contract-Coding: Towards Repo-Level Generation via Structured Symbolic Paradigm

arXiv:2604.1310083.5h-index: 1Has Code
Predicted impact top 13% in SE · last 90 daysOriginality Highly original
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This work addresses the problem of architectural collapse in complex, intent-driven software engineering for developers, offering a robust paradigm for repository-scale autonomous code generation.

Contract-Coding tackles the Context-Fidelity Trade-off in repo-level code generation by introducing a structured symbolic paradigm that bridges unstructured user intents and executable code via Autonomous Symbolic Grounding. It achieves 47% functional success on the Greenfield-5 benchmark while maintaining near-perfect structural integrity, outperforming state-of-the-art agents that suffer from hallucinations.

The shift toward intent-driven software engineering (often termed "Vibe Coding") exposes a critical Context-Fidelity Trade-off: vague user intents overwhelm linear reasoning chains, leading to architectural collapse in complex repo-level generation. We propose Contract-Coding, a structured symbolic paradigm that bridges unstructured intent and executable code via Autonomous Symbolic Grounding. By projecting ambiguous intents into a formal Language Contract, our framework serves as a Single Source of Truth (SSOT) that enforces topological independence, effectively isolating inter-module implementation details, decreasing topological execution depth and unlocking Architectural Parallelism. Empirically, while state-of-the-art agents suffer from different hallucinations on the Greenfield-5 benchmark, Contract-Coding achieves 47\% functional success while maintaining near-perfect structural integrity. Our work marks a critical step towards repository-scale autonomous engineering: transitioning from strict "specification-following" to robust, intent-driven architecture synthesis. Our code is available at https://github.com/imliinyi/Contract-Coding.

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