Load Block Modeling in Distribution Systems: Network Reconfiguration for Load Restoration
For power system operators, this work improves the fidelity of restoration models, addressing a known bottleneck in distribution system restoration.
The paper revisits load modeling in distribution system restoration, developing a formulation that more accurately captures load shedding, energizing, and restoration constraints. The result is a more realistic model for network reconfiguration after disruptions.
The distribution system restoration (DSR) problem has received considerable attention over the last decade or more. Solutions to the DSR problem identify the best set or sequence of actions to perform on a distribution circuit to restore service after a disruption. The problem is challenging from a computational perspective, with engineering constraints specific to distribution systems, such as radial operations, that are difficult to effectively model. In this paper, we revisit the model for how specific loads are shed, energized and restored--and develop a formulation that more accurately models the requirements of load shedding, load energizing and restoration in distribution systems.