An Agentic Framework for Intent Co-Creation in 6G NaaS: Architecture and Open-Source Model Evaluation
It addresses the problem of ambiguous human requests in intent-based network orchestration, but results are preliminary and show current models are insufficient.
The paper introduces an agent-based intent co-creation framework for 6G NaaS, but evaluation shows open-source LLMs fail to translate high-resolution intents into valid orders without hallucinations.
6G network complexity necessitates high levels of autonomy, yet current intent-based systems struggle with ambiguous or incomplete human requests. This paper introduces an agent-based, intent-driven end-to-end (E2E) orchestration framework designed for Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) delivery through collaborative intent co-creation. The proposed system leverages a pool of Domain Expert Agents and a TM Forum-aligned Body-of-Knowledge (BoK) to iteratively refine user requests into deterministic, machine-readable actions. A fundamental design principle is the decoupling of cognition and actuation, where AI-driven reasoning is isolated from standardized execution controllers to ensure safety and operational trust. The framework includes a dual-layer memory system to maintain coherence during multi-step collaborations. The presented prototype, built on ETSI OpenSlice and the Model Context Protocol (MCP), evaluates across several open-source Large Language Models (LLMs). While these models demonstrate high instruction compliance, results reveal a significant gap in translating high-resolution intents into valid, catalog-backed orders without hallucinations.