CLMay 11

Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2605.0999062.0
Predicted impact top 40% in CL · last 90 daysOriginality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

For LLM inference systems, Merlin reduces redundant text processing, improving efficiency without data loss.

Merlin is a deduplication engine that reduces input size by 13.9% to over 71% in text pipelines, achieving up to 8.7 GB/s throughput for LLM inference contexts.

Data-intensive applications, ranging from large-scale retrieval systems to advanced data pipelines, are increasingly bottlenecked by the processing of highly redundant text corpora. We present Merlin, a local-first, agnostic, high-throughput deduplication and context optimization engine designed to mitigate these inefficiencies. Utilizing a highly optimized, SIMD-friendly open-addressing flat hash set combined with xxHash3-64, Merlin performs rapid, byte-exact deduplication of text passages and data chunks. While broadly applicable to any text-processing workflow, its impact is particularly pronounced in Large Language Model (LLM) ecosystems, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Our empirical evaluations demonstrate an input reduction ranging from 13.9% in low-redundancy datasets to over 71% in high-redundancy pipelines, maintaining absolute data fidelity. Furthermore, we detail the system's integration architecture via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling secure, zero-network-interception deployment across major IDEs and autonomous agents. This paper outlines the core algorithmic design, performance benchmarks, and the architectural principles required to process data at sustained speeds of up to 8.7 GB/s.

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