Portable Agent Memory: A Protocol for Cryptographically-Verified Memory Transfer Across Heterogeneous AI Agents
It addresses the problem of locked-in context in vendor-specific AI agent runtimes, enabling portable memory for developers building multi-agent systems.
The paper introduces Portable Agent Memory, a protocol for transferring persistent memory state across heterogeneous AI agents, enabling cross-model memory transfer between GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and Llama architectures with tamper-evidence and injection resistance.
We present Portable Agent Memory, an open protocol and reference implementation for transferring persistent memory state across heterogeneous AI agents. Modern AI agents accumulate rich context -- episodic events,semantic knowledge, procedural skills, working state, and identity preferences -- but this context remains locked within vendor-specific runtimes. Portable Agent Memory addresses this through: (1) a five-component structured memory model with content-addressable entries linked by a Merkle-DAG provenance graph providing tamper-evidence; (2) capability-based access control enabling selective, scoped disclosure of memory segments; (3) an injection-resistant rehydration protocol that adapts recalled content to heterogeneous target models while mitigating indirect prompt injection; and (4) a JSON-first serialization format with optional CBOR compaction for efficient transport. We provide a Python SDK with 54 passing tests, agent skills for multiple platforms, and demonstrate cross-model memory transfer between GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and Llama architectures. The protocol is open-source under Apache 2.0.