SPDec 29, 2021
Machine Learning Methods for Spectral Efficiency Prediction in Massive MIMO SystemsEvgeny Bobrov, Sergey Troshin, Nadezhda Chirkova et al.
Channel decoding, channel detection, channel assessment, and resource management for wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are all examples of problems where machine learning (ML) can be successfully applied. In this paper, we study several ML approaches to solve the problem of estimating the spectral efficiency (SE) value for a certain precoding scheme, preferably in the shortest possible time. The best results in terms of mean average percentage error (MAPE) are obtained with gradient boosting over sorted features, while linear models demonstrate worse prediction quality. Neural networks perform similarly to gradient boosting, but they are more resource- and time-consuming because of hyperparameter tuning and frequent retraining. We investigate the practical applicability of the proposed algorithms in a wide range of scenarios generated by the Quadriga simulator. In almost all scenarios, the MAPE achieved using gradient boosting and neural networks is less than 10\%.
SPNov 23, 2021
Variational Autoencoders for Precoding Matrices with High Spectral EfficiencyEvgeny Bobrov, Alexander Markov, Sviatoslav Panchenko et al.
Neural networks are used for channel decoding, channel detection, channel evaluation, and resource management in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding precoding matrices with high spectral efficiency (SE) using variational autoencoder (VAE). We propose a computationally efficient algorithm for sampling precoding matrices with minimal loss of quality compared to the optimal precoding. In addition to VAE, we use the conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) to build a unified generative model. Both of these methods are able to reconstruct the distribution of precoding matrices of high SE by sampling latent variables. This distribution obtained using VAE and CVAE methods is described in the literature for the first time.
SESep 27, 2019
Anomaly Detection in DevOps ToolchainAntonio Capizzi, Salvatore Distefano, Manuel Mazzara et al.
The tools employed in the DevOps Toolchain generates a large quantity of data that is typically ignored or inspected only in particular occasions, at most. However, the analysis of such data could enable the extraction of useful information about the status and evolution of the project. For example, metrics like the "lines of code added since the last release" or "failures detected in the staging environment" are good indicators for predicting potential risks in the incoming release. In order to prevent problems appearing in later stages of production, an anomaly detection system can operate in the staging environment to compare the current incoming release with previous ones according to predefined metrics. The analysis is conducted before going into production to identify anomalies which should be addressed by human operators that address false-positive and negatives that can appear. In this paper, we describe a prototypical implementation of the aforementioned idea in the form of a "proof of concept". The current study effectively demonstrates the feasibility of the approach for a set of implemented functionalities.
SEApr 4, 2019
DevOps and its Philosophy : Education Matters!Evgeny Bobrov, Antonio Bucchiarone, Alfredo Capozucca et al.
DevOps processes comply with principles and offer practices with main objective to support efficiently the evolution of IT systems. To be efficient a DevOps process relies on a set of integrated tools. DevOps is the first required competency together with Agile Method required by the industry. DevOps processes are sharing many aspects with microservices approaches especially the modularity and flexibility which enables continuous change and delivery. As a new approach it is necessary to developp and offer to the academy and to the industry training programs to prepare our engineers in the best possible way. In this chapter we present the main aspects of the educational effort made in the recent years to educate to the concepts and values of the DevOps philosophy. This includes principles, practices, tools and architectures, primarily the Microservice architectural style. Two experiences have been made, one at academic level as a master program course and the other, as an industrial training. Based on those two experiences, we provide a comparative analysis and some proposals in order to develop and improve DevOps education for the future.
SEMar 18, 2019
Teaching DevOps in academia and industry: reflections and visionEvgeny Bobrov, Antonio Bucchiarone, Alfredo Capozucca et al.
This paper describes our experience of delivery educational programs in academia and in industry on DevOps, compare the two approaches and sum-up the lessons learnt. We also propose a vision to implement a shift in the Software Engineering Higher Education curricula.