4.3ROApr 7
Intuitive Human-Robot Interaction: Development and Evaluation of a Gesture-Based User Interface for Object SelectionBijan Kavousian, Oliver Petrovic, Werner Herfs
Gestures are a natural form of communication between humans and can also be leveraged for human-robot interaction. This work presents a gesture-based user interface for object selection using pointing and click gestures. An experiment with 20 participants evaluates accuracy and selection time, demonstrating the potential for efficient collaboration.
14.9ROApr 7
Automating Manual Tasks through Intuitive Robot Programming and Cognitive RoboticsBijan Kavousian, Petar Tesic, Oliver Petrovic et al.
This paper presents a novel concept for intuitive end-user programming of robots, inspired by natural interaction between humans. Natural language and supportive gestures are translated into robot programs using large language models (LLMs) and computer vision (CV). Through equally natural system feedback in the form of clarification questions and visual representations, the generated program can be reviewed and adjusted, thereby ensuring safety, transparency, and user acceptance.
RODec 16, 2024
Demonstrating Data-to-Knowledge Pipelines for Connecting Production Sites in the World Wide LabLeon Gorißen, Jan-Niklas Schneider, Mohamed Behery et al.
The digital transformation of production requires new methods of data integration and storage, as well as decision making and support systems that work vertically and horizontally throughout the development, production, and use cycle. In this paper, we propose Data-to-Knowledge (and Knowledge-to-Data) pipelines for production as a universal concept building on a network of Digital Shadows (a concept augmenting Digital Twins). We show a proof of concept that builds on and bridges existing infrastructure to 1) capture and semantically annotates trajectory data from multiple similar but independent robots in different organisations and use cases in a data lakehouse and 2) an independent process that dynamically queries matching data for training an inverse dynamic foundation model for robotic control. The article discusses the challenges and benefits of this approach and how Data-to-Knowledge pipelines contribute efficiency gains and industrial scalability in a World Wide Lab as a research outlook.