Implicit equations of non-degenerate rational Bezier quadric triangles
This is an incremental contribution for researchers in computer-aided geometric design, providing a new derivation method for a known class of surfaces.
The paper derives implicit equations for non-degenerate rational Bezier quadric triangles (Steiner surfaces of degree two) using projective geometry and a pencil of quadrics circumscribed to a tetrahedron, providing a coordinate-free construction in terms of control net and weights.
In this paper we review the derivation of implicit equations for non-degenerate quadric patches in rational Bezier triangular form. These are the case of Steiner surfaces of degree two. We derive the bilinear forms for such quadrics in a coordinate-free fashion in terms of their control net and their list of weights in a suitable form. Our construction relies on projective geometry and is grounded on the pencil of quadrics circumscribed to a tetrahedron formed by vertices of the control net and an additional point which is required for the Steiner surface to be a non-degenerate quadric.