Contour-based 3d tongue motion visualization using ultrasound image sequences
This work addresses tongue motion visualization for applications like speech production and disorder study, but it appears incremental as it builds on existing contour and FEM methods.
The paper tackled the problem of visualizing 3D tongue motion by developing a contour-based framework using ultrasound images, resulting in a method that models deformation physically and efficiently with modal reduction and warping techniques.
This article describes a contour-based 3D tongue deformation visualization framework using B-mode ultrasound image sequences. A robust, automatic tracking algorithm characterizes tongue motion via a contour, which is then used to drive a generic 3D Finite Element Model (FEM). A novel contour-based 3D dynamic modeling method is presented. Modal reduction and modal warping techniques are applied to model the deformation of the tongue physically and efficiently. This work can be helpful in a variety of fields, such as speech production, silent speech recognition, articulation training, speech disorder study, etc.