Stable boundary conditions for the Hermite Discretization of Boltzmann Equation in Multi Physical Space Dimensions
Provides a theoretical framework for stable boundary conditions in multi-dimensional kinetic simulations, relevant for computational fluid dynamics and plasma physics.
This paper extends stable boundary conditions for the Hermite discretization of the Boltzmann equation from 1+1D to multi-dimensional physical and velocity spaces, using energy estimates and a symmetrizer algorithm. The proposed Onsager boundary conditions are validated on a Poisson heat conduction problem, showing improved stability over Maxwell's accommodation model.
Any numerical method fails to provide us with acceptable results if not equipped with appropriate boundary conditions. Catering to more realistic applications, in the present article we have extended the work done on the one plus one dimensional Boltzmann equation to the Boltzmann equation involving multi-dimensions in physical and velocity space. Criteria for stable boundary conditions, using energy estimates, have been discussed for linear symmetric hyperbolic initial boundary value problems. Since the use of energy estimates requires the hyperbolic system to be symmetric, the symmetric hyperbolicity of the moment equations arising from a Hermite discretization of the Boltzmann equation has been studied. Furthermore, an algorithm to construct a general symmetrizer for an arbitrary order Hermite discretization has been presented. A block structure for the multi-dimensional moment equations has been recognised which has been used to construct stable Onsager boundary conditions. The newly proposed Onsager boundary conditions have been used to study a Poisson heat conduction problem using a higher order Hermite discretization; the results have been compared to those obtained from the Maxwell's accommodation model.