Engineering study on the use of Head-Mounted display for Brain- Computer Interface
This work addresses the need for affordable and effective HMDs in BCI research and entertainment, but it appears incremental as it focuses on testing existing configurations rather than introducing new methods.
The study tackled the problem of integrating head-mounted displays (HMDs) with P300-based brain-computer interfaces by testing two HMD configurations to ensure reliable synchronization and fast rendering for accurate EEG signal acquisition.
In this article, we explore the availability of head-mounted display (HMD) devices which can be coupled in a seamless way with P300-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI) using electroencephalography (EEG). The P300 is an event-related potential appearing about 300ms after the onset of a stimulation. The recognition of this potential on the ongoing EEG requires the knowledge of the exact onset of the stimuli. In other words, the stimulations presented in the HMD must be perfectly synced with the acquisition of the EEG signal. This is done through a process called tagging. The tagging must be performed in a reliable and robust way so as to guarantee the recognition of the P300 and thus the performance of the BCI. An HMD device should also be able to render images fast enough to allow an accurate perception of the stimulations, and equally to not perturb the acquisition of the EEG signal. In addition, an affordable HMD device is needed for both research and entertainment purposes. In this study, we selected and tested two HMD configurations.