Semi-Automatic Generation of Tight Binary Masks and Non-Convex Isosurfaces for Quantitative Analysis of 3D Biological Samples
This addresses the bottleneck in quantitative analysis of 3D biological samples for researchers in developmental biology, but it is incremental as it builds on existing semi-automatic approaches.
The authors tackled the challenge of accurately segmenting and analyzing 3D+t light-sheet microscopy images of large biological samples like Drosophila embryos, where fully-automated methods are insufficient, by developing a collection of semi-automatic open-source tools that include masking, isosurface projection, and cell segmentation and tracking.
Current in vivo microscopy allows us detailed spatiotemporal imaging (3D+t) of complete organisms and offers insights into their development on the cellular level. Even though the imaging speed and quality is steadily improving, fully-automated segmentation and analysis methods are often not accurate enough. This is particularly true while imaging large samples (100um - 1mm) and deep inside the specimen. Drosophila embryogenesis, widely used as a developmental paradigm, presents an example for such a challenge, especially where cell outlines need to imaged - a general challenge in other systems as well. To deal with the current bottleneck in analyzing quantitatively the 3D+t light-sheet microscopy images of Drosophila embryos, we developed a collection of semi-automatic open-source tools. The presented methods include a semi-automatic masking procedure, automatic projection of non-convex 3D isosurfaces to 2D representations as well as cell segmentation and tracking.