Planning as Inference in Epidemiological Models
This work addresses the problem of optimizing policy prescriptions for policymakers during pandemics like COVID-19, but it is incremental as it builds on existing models and tools.
The authors tackled automating infectious disease-control policy-making by performing inference in epidemiological models to find controllable parameters that yield acceptable disease outcomes, demonstrating the use of a probabilistic programming language for this purpose.
In this work we demonstrate how to automate parts of the infectious disease-control policy-making process via performing inference in existing epidemiological models. The kind of inference tasks undertaken include computing the posterior distribution over controllable, via direct policy-making choices, simulation model parameters that give rise to acceptable disease progression outcomes. Among other things, we illustrate the use of a probabilistic programming language that automates inference in existing simulators. Neither the full capabilities of this tool for automating inference nor its utility for planning is widely disseminated at the current time. Timely gains in understanding about how such simulation-based models and inference automation tools applied in support of policymaking could lead to less economically damaging policy prescriptions, particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic.