CLJan 27, 2023

Understanding the Effectiveness of Very Large Language Models on Dialog Evaluation

CMU
arXiv:2301.12004v120 citationsh-index: 49
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

It addresses dialog evaluation for NLP researchers, but the findings are incremental as they focus on optimizing existing methods rather than introducing new paradigms.

This paper investigates how very large language models (LLMs) perform on dialog evaluation tasks, finding that model performance improves with more diverse and relevant training datasets and is influenced by prompt structure, example count, and selection type.

Language models have steadily increased in size over the past few years. They achieve a high level of performance on various natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as question answering and summarization. Large language models (LLMs) have been used for generation and can now output human-like text. Due to this, there are other downstream tasks in the realm of dialog that can now harness the LLMs' language understanding capabilities. Dialog evaluation is one task that this paper will explore. It concentrates on prompting with LLMs: BLOOM, OPT, GPT-3, Flan-T5, InstructDial and TNLGv2. The paper shows that the choice of datasets used for training a model contributes to how well it performs on a task as well as on how the prompt should be structured. Specifically, the more diverse and relevant the group of datasets that a model is trained on, the better dialog evaluation performs. This paper also investigates how the number of examples in the prompt and the type of example selection used affect the model's performance.

Foundations

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