Artist-Friendly Relightable and Animatable Neural Heads
This work addresses the challenge for artists and developers in creating photo-realistic, flexible digital avatars, representing an incremental advancement by combining existing dynamic and relightable neural field approaches.
The paper tackles the problem of creating digital avatars that are both animatable and relightable, proposing a method that enables dynamic neural heads to perform unseen expressions under any lighting conditions, including nearfield illumination and viewpoints.
An increasingly common approach for creating photo-realistic digital avatars is through the use of volumetric neural fields. The original neural radiance field (NeRF) allowed for impressive novel view synthesis of static heads when trained on a set of multi-view images, and follow up methods showed that these neural representations can be extended to dynamic avatars. Recently, new variants also surpassed the usual drawback of baked-in illumination in neural representations, showing that static neural avatars can be relit in any environment. In this work we simultaneously tackle both the motion and illumination problem, proposing a new method for relightable and animatable neural heads. Our method builds on a proven dynamic avatar approach based on a mixture of volumetric primitives, combined with a recently-proposed lightweight hardware setup for relightable neural fields, and includes a novel architecture that allows relighting dynamic neural avatars performing unseen expressions in any environment, even with nearfield illumination and viewpoints.