Dynamic Stochastic Decoding Strategy for Open-Domain Dialogue Generation
This work addresses the need for adaptive decoding in open-domain chatbots to handle both chit-chat and knowledge-based scenarios, though it is incremental as it builds on existing stochastic methods.
The authors tackled the problem of balancing response diversity and accuracy in open-domain dialogue generation by proposing a dynamic decoding strategy (DDS) that adapts to different conversation scenarios, resulting in consistent performance improvements when integrated with existing stochastic decoding algorithms.
Stochastic sampling strategies such as top-k and top-p have been widely used in dialogue generation task. However, as an open-domain chatting system, there will be two different conversation scenarios, i.e. chit-chat and knowledge-based question answering. In the former situation, responses diversity is essential due to the one-to-many nature in dialogue. The latter, on the other hand, requires less randomness given that stochastic decoding strategy entails the risk of generating incorrect information. As a result, an adaptive and flexible decoding strategy is needed to cope with these two scenarios simultaneously. To this end, we propose the dynamic decoding strategy (DDS), which can adjust the decoding space w.r.t. different contexts. In DDS, both sequence-level and token-level adaptive search can be achieved to adjust the decoding process in a unified framework. Besides, our adaptive algorithm can not only be used during model inference, but it can also be applied during the model training stage to further enhance the performance. Comprehensive experiments indicate that the proposed decoding strategy can consistently improve the performance of pre-trained dialogue models when coupled with four well-used stochastic decoding algorithms.